TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction)

TMJ stands for Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, which refers to a group of conditions affecting the jaw joint (temporomandibular joint) and the muscles that control jaw movement. It is characterized by pain or discomfort in the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, caused by various factors, including injury to the jaw, arthritis, teeth grinding (bruxism), or stress. Treatment options range from self-care practices (like jaw exercises and applying heat or cold packs) to dental treatments (like bite guards or dental adjustments) and in some cases, medical interventions or surgery.

It’s essential for individuals experiencing symptoms of TMJ to seek evaluation and treatment from a qualified healthcare professional, typically a dentist or oral surgeon specializing in TMJ disorders.

Symptoms

TMJ symptoms can significantly interfere with daily life and include:

Jaw pain or tenderness: Particularly near the ear or along the jawline.
Difficulty chewing or discomfort while chewing: Due to pain or restricted movement.
Clicking, popping, or grating sounds: These may occur when opening or closing the mouth.
Locking of the jaw: Making it difficult to open or close the mouth fully.
Facial pain or discomfort: Including headaches, neck pain, or earaches.

Treatment Options

Dentists can address TMJ through various non-invasive methods:

Realignment or adjustment of teeth to correct “bad bite” issues
Customized bite guards to prevent teeth grinding
Advice on stress-reduction techniques
Prescription of muscle relaxants as needed

Realignment Procedure

Realignment of teeth, also known as bite adjustment, is a minimally invasive procedure that:

Adjusts how upper and lower teeth come together
Alleviates TMJ symptoms
Improves dental aesthetics

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TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction)

TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction)

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