Endodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on the complex inner structures of teeth. The term “Endodontics” originates from the Greek words for “inside the tooth,” and it pertains to the tooth pulp, tissues, nerves, and blood vessels. Endodontists undergo additional training beyond dental school to perform both routine and intricate procedures, such as root canal therapy.
In the past, a tooth with a diseased nerve would typically be extracted. However, endodontists can now often save the natural tooth. This usually involves removing the affected inner tooth structures and sealing the area with a crown, thereby restoring the tooth’s health and functionality.
With these advanced techniques, endodontists play a crucial role in preserving natural teeth and ensuring dental health.
Root canal therapy typically takes one to three visits. The process begins with X-rays to assess the tooth. A local anesthetic is administered, and a dental dam is used to keep the area dry. An opening is made in the tooth, and the pulp is removed with small instruments. The space is then cleaned, shaped, and filled with gutta-percha, a rubber-like, biocompatible material, and sealed with cement. A temporary filling is placed initially, followed by a permanent restoration or crown during a subsequent visit.
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