Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease affects the gums and bone that support the teeth. The term “periodontal” means “around the tooth.” This condition starts with plaque, a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. If not removed, plaque hardens into calculus (tartar), which can destroy the gums and bone. Periodontal disease often presents with red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

Prevention Tips:

Maintain good oral hygiene.
Follow a balanced diet.
Schedule regular dental visits.

Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Bleeding gums: Gums should not bleed, even during vigorous brushing or flossing.
Loose teeth: Often due to bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers.
New spacing between teeth: Caused by bone loss.
Persistent bad breath: Resulting from bacteria in the mouth.
Pus around teeth and gums: Indicates an infection.
Receding gums: Loss of gum tissue around a tooth.
Red and puffy gums: Gums should not be red or swollen.
Tenderness or discomfort: Caused by plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritating the gums and teeth.

Essential Periodontal Facts

Four out of five people have periodontal disease without knowing it, as it is usually painless in the early stages.
It is the leading cause of tooth loss.
Research suggests a link between periodontal disease and other health issues like stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and complications during pregnancy. Smoking also increases the risk.

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Periodontal Disease

Periodontal Disease

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